German wine is chiefly manufactured in the west of Germany, along the river Rhine and its tributaries, with the oldest plantations going back to the Roman era. Roughly 60 percent of the German wine production is located in the federal state of Rhineland-Palatinate. Germany has about 102,000 hectares (252,000 acres or 1,020 square kilometers) of vineyard, which is around one tenth of the vineyard surface in Spain, France or Italy. The total wine manufacture is typically around 9 million hectoliters per annum, subsequent to 1.2 billion bottles, which sets Germany as the eighth largest wine-producing country in the world. White wine constitutes almost two thirds of the total production.
As a wine country, Germany has a sundry status globally, with some patrons on the export markets cohort jointly Germany with the world’s most graceful and aromatically pure white wines while other see the country chiefly as the spring of inexpensive, mass-market semi-sweet wines such as Liebfraumilch. Among aficionados, Germany's standing is principally based on wines made from the Riesling grape variety, which at its best is used for fragrant, fruity and graceful white wines that range from very crisp and dry to well-balanced, sweet and of gigantic fragrant concentration.
German wine classification
German wine categorization is occasionally the cause of perplexity. Nevertheless, to those recognizable with the terms used, a German wine label divulges much information about the wine's origin, least maturity of the grapes used for the wine as well as the dryness/sweetness of the wine.
Ripeness Classifications of German wines (any grape variety): In general, the ripeness classifications of German wines imitate least amount sugar content in the grape (also known as "potential alcohol" = the amount of alcohol resulting from fermenting all sugar in the juice) at the time of cultivation of the grape. They have nothing to do with the sugariness of the wine after fermentation, which is one of the most common misconceptions about German wines.
Deutscher Tafelwein (German table wine) is mostly consumed in the country and not exported. Generally used for blended wines that cannot be Qualitätswein.
Deutscher Landwein (German country wine) comes from a larger alias and again doesn't play an significant role in the export market.
Qualitätswein bestimmter Anbaugebiete (QbA) wines from a defined appellation with the exception of Liebfraumilch, which can be blended from several regions and still be classified as Qualitätswein.
Prädikatswein wines made from grapes of superior ripeness. As ripeness increases, the fruit characteristics and price amplify. Categories within Prädikatswein are Kabinett, Spätlese, Auslese, Beerenauslese, Trockenbeerenauslese and Eiswein. Wines of these categories cannot be chaptalized. All these categories within Prädikatswein are exclusively connected to bare minimum necessities of budding alcohol. While these may draw a parallel with harvest time, there are no lawfully defined harvest time limitations any longer.
Kabinett wines are prepared from grapes that have achieved bare minimum defined probable alcohol levels. Those least necessities vary by region and grape diversity. Essentially, Kabinett is the first height of preserved grape range.
Spätlese wines ("late harvest") are made from grapes that have accomplished least amount defined potential alcohol levels. Those minimum requirements fluctuate by area and grape diversity. Fundamentally, Spatlese is the second level of reserve grape assortment.
Auslese wines ("select harvest") are prepared from grapes that have achieved least amount defined probable alcohol levels. Those bare minimum requirements vary by area and grape selection. Basically, Auslese is the third level of reserve grape collection.
Beerenauslese wines ("berry selection") are made from grapes that have achieved minimum defined latent alcohol levels. The concentration of the grape juice may have been made possible by a fungus Botrytis, which punctures the skin of the grape forcing water to drip out and all remaining elements to concentrate. Due to the high potential alcohol level required for this category of ripeness, these wines are generally made into sweet wines and can make good dessert wines.
Trockenbeerenauslese wines ("dry berries selection") are made from grapes of an even higher potential alcohol level, generally reachable only with the help of Botrytis. The grapes used for Trockenbeerenauslese have reached an even more raisin-like state than those used for Beerenauslese. Due to the high concentration of sugar in the raisin-like grape, these wines can only be made in a sweet approach and make extremely sweet, concentrated and typically pretty costly wines.
Eiswein (ice wine) wine is made grapes that freeze up in nature on the vine and have to reach the same latent alcohol level as Beerenauslese. The grapes are reaped and pressed in the frozen state. The ice stays in the press during pressing and hence an intense juice flows off the press leading to superior probable alcohol levels, which sequentially usually consequence in sweet wines due to the high potential alcohol. The taste fluctuates from the other high-level wines given that Botrytis infection is generally lower, perfectly entirely deficient.
Wine Regions:
Ahr |
Mittelrhein |
Rheingau |
Baden |
Mosel |
Rheinhessen |
Franconia |
Nahe |
Saale-Unstrut |
HessischeBergstraße |
Palatinate |
Saxony |
Württemberg |
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Grapes Varieties:
Acolon |
Ehrenfelser |
Irsay Oliver |
Palas |
Schwarzriesling |
Albalonga |
Elbling |
Johanniter |
Perle |
Septimer |
André |
Faberrebe |
Juwel |
Perle von Csaba |
Siegerrebe |
Arnsburger |
Findling |
Kanzler |
Phoenix |
Silcher |
Auxerrois blanc |
Fontanara |
Kerner |
Portugieser |
Silvaner |
Bacchus |
Freisamer |
Kernling |
Prinzipal |
Sirius |
Blauburger |
Frühburgunder |
Lemberger |
Regent |
Spätburgunder |
BlauerSilvaner |
FrüherMalingre |
Mariensteiner |
Regner |
St. Laurent |
Bronner |
GelberMuskateller |
Merlot |
Reichensteiner |
Staufer |
Cabernet Dorsa |
Gewürztraminer |
Merzling |
Rieslaner |
Tauberschwarz |
Cabernet Mitos |
Goldriesling |
Morio-Muskat |
Riesling |
Trollinger |
Cabernet Sauvignon |
Grauburgunder |
Müller-Thurgau (Rivaner) |
Rondo |
Veltliner |
Chardonnay |
Gutedel |
Muskat-Ottonel |
Rotberger |
WeißerBurgunder |
Dakapo |
Hegel |
Muskat-Trollinger |
RoterElbling |
Würzer |
Deckrot |
Helfensteiner |
Nobling |
RoterGutedel |
Zweigelt |
Domina |
Heroldrebe |
Optima |
RoterMuskateller |
|
Dornfelder |
Hibernal |
Orion |
Sauvignon blanc |
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Dunkelfelder |
Hölder |
Ortega |
Scheurebe |
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Ehrenbreitsteiner |
Huxelrebe |
Osteiner |
Schönburger |
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Popular German Wine Sold In India
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Blue Nun
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Deinhard Cabinet Trocken Wine
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Deinhard Riesling Classic q.r. Wine
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Deinhard Vintage Red Wine
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HenkellTrocken Dry Sec Sparkling Wine
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Louis Guntrum Dry Riesling 2006
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Mo-Rhe-naPiesporterGünterslay Spätlese Riesling 2008
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Mo-Rhe-na Renaissance Fein-herb Riesling 2008
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Reichsgraf Von KesselstattJosephhofer Riesling Spatlese 2003
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Ruttgers Club Medium Dry Sparkling Wine
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St.Urbans-Hof Riesling QBA 2007
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Weingut Balthasar RessHattenheimerNussbrunnen Riesling Auslese 2007
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Weingut Balthasar RessHattenheimerSchutzenhaus Riesling Kabinett 2008